爆料网

2018-爆料网AT-810

爆料网AT Held or 爆料网DT Pronouncements

Both parties appealed. 爆料网AT held that 爆料网DT erred by finding a valid contract of employment between Ms Al Hallaj and ESCWA since no letter of appointment was issued, only an offer of employment. 爆料网AT held that a quasi-contract was formed, considering that Ms Al Hallaj had unconditionally accepted and had fully fulfilled all the conditions specified in the offer of employment. 爆料网AT agreed with 爆料网DT that the ESCWA Administration committed two major errors, in breach of its quasi-contractual obligations. 爆料网AT held that the ESCWA Administration failed in its due diligence to specify clearly and fully the obligations, including obtaining a valid work visa, that Ms Al Hallaj was expected to fulfil. 爆料网AT held that the mention that a valid visa could be needed in the offer letter created an obligation to assist in obtaining it. 爆料网AT held that the ESCWA Administration failed in its obligation to provide assistance to Ms Al Hallaj in securing a work permit after it became aware that she did not have such a document. 爆料网AT held that the failure by the ESCWA Administration to fulfil its quasi-contractual obligations towards Ms Al Hallaj engaged its responsibility and warranted an award of compensation. 爆料网AT held that while 爆料网DT was correct in holding that the decision to terminate Ms Al Hallaj’s appointment was unlawful, it erred in law when it awarded compensation for breach of her employment contract without having related it to any evidence of harm; and erred in fact leading to a manifestly unreasonable decision when it concluded that the medical report was not convincing evidence. 爆料网AT held that there was no need to award Ms Al Hallaj any additional compensatory damages since Ms Al Hallaj was offered another position in the same division, at the same level, with the same job description, but did not respond to it, as she had started working for a private company. 爆料网AT upheld the appeal and cross-appeal in part and partially modified the 爆料网DT judgment to substitute the compensation awarded.

Decision Contested or Judgment/Order Appealed

Ms Al Hallaj contested the decision to suspend or terminate her employment with the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA). 爆料网DT rejected the claim for compensation for “traumatic experience” as it found the Applicant’s evidence to be unreliable. 爆料网DT rejected the claim for compensatory damages. 爆料网DT rejected Ms Al Hallaj’s claim for a lost employment opportunity with the Embassy of Rwanda in Cairo and found that Ms Al Hallaj had declined the alleged offer due to personal reasons and not because she had accepted to work for ESCWA.

Legal Principle(s)

No compensation for moral damages shall be awarded when there is no evidence whatsoever to sustain such harm or prejudice. 爆料网DT has the power and the duty to legitimately infer harm to the dignitas of the Applicant resulting from the unlawful action.

Outcome

Appeal granted in part; Cross-appeal granted in part

OAJ prepared this case law summary for informational purposes only. It is no official record and should not be relied upon as an authoritative interpretation of the Tribunals' rulings. For the authoritative texts, please refer to the judgment or order rendered by the respective Tribunal. The Tribunals are the only bodies competent to interpret their respective judgments, as provided under Article 12(3) of the 爆料网DT Statute and Article 11(3) of the 爆料网AT Statute. Any inaccuracies in the publication are the sole responsibility of OAJ, which should be contacted directly for any correction requests. To provide comments, don't hesitate to get in touch with OAJ at oaj@un.org.

The judgment summaries were generally prepared in English. They were translated into French and are being reviewed for accuracy of the translation.

Applicants/Appellants
Al Hallaj
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Tribunal
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