????? ????? ???? pdf ???
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?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? – ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? – ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? 9 ????? 2004?
???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? 51 ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????.
????? ?????? 每 ????? ???????? ??????
???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????.
???? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? 42 ?? ????? ????? (1907) ???? ??? ??? ?? “????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????”. ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? “????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????” ????? ???????? ??????? ??? “?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????”.[1] ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? [2]?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. [3] ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? “???????? ??????” ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? [4]?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. [5] ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ※?? ?????? 10 ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. [6]
??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? (2005)? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? “????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????”. [7] ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ※”???????? ??????? ??? ??????” ???????? [8] ?”??????? ??? ????????” ????? ??????? ?? ???????.[9] ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? “??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????” [10] ?????? ???????? “?????? ???????? ??? ??????” ?????? ?????. [11] ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? “??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????. [12] ??? ??? 1977? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? “????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? 1967 ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????”. [13] ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? “??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????”. [14]
???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? “??????? ???????” ??? ????? ??????? “??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????”? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????????. [15]? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? “?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????????” ?? ?? “??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????”. [16] ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? (1949) ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? “??????? ????????”. ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? “??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????” [17]????? ?? ????? “???? ???????” ?? ??? 1967 “????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????”. [18]
????? ?????? 每 ????? ????????
???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? 2 (4) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? “????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????”.? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? “????? ??? ??? ????? ??????”. [19]
??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. [20] ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? “?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????”. [21] ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? “??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????” ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. [22] ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????. ???? ?????? 1 (2) ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????[23] ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????. [24] ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? “????? ?????” ??? ????????? ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????. [25] ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? “??????? ???????”. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???.
????? ?????? 每 ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1967? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. [26] ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????: ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? “???? ??????? ?? ???????” ??????????. [27] ???? ???? ??????????? ??? “?????? 51 ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????”. [28] ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????. [29] ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????: “?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????”. [30] ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????.
??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1967? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? (????? ??? 6)? 5727-1967? ??? ?? ??? 1980? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? “????? ????: ?????”? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? “????? ???????”? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????. [31] ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? (?) ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??? 1967? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? (1949): “?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????”. [32]???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? 1992? ?? ??? 70 ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? (?)? ?? ???? ??? 12 ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? “????? ??????”. [33] ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (?) ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? 500 ??? ?????? ????? ????????[34] – ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. [35] ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????[36] ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. [37]
??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. [38] ??? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? 56 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? 242 (1967) ???? ???? ??? “????????”? ???? 45 ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? 29 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?? 100 ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? 50 ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 1967. [39]? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????. [40]
??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. [41] ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????. ?????? ????? ??????? 5713-1953? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????. [42] ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? (1970). [43] ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (1950)? “??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????” (???? ????? ????) ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? “??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????”. [44] ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 450 ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 1967. [45] ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.
????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? “????? ?????” ???? ????? ?????????? “???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????”.[46] ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? “???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1920.[47] ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? “????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????” ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???. [48] ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? “????? ?????? ????” ? “????? ???????”? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????.
????? ?????? 每 ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? “????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????”. [49] ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? “???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????”? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? “?? ???? ??? ????”. [50] ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. [51] ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. [52] ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? 2019 ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? 2000-2019 ???? ???? 58 ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? 2007-2018 ???? 16.7 ????? ?????.? [53] ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? 7.162 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 18 ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?67.9 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????. [54] ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 1948? ????? ?? 300 ????? ?????.[55]
?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????[56] ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????.
???? ???? ???? ????? 2334 (2016) ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? “?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? 1967”. ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? “????? ????? ??????” ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? “???????? ?????? ???? ???????” ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????.
???????
?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? “????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????”? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????.[57] ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????.
[1] ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????) 204.????????) 204.
[2] ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? 3 ???????? ??????? ?????? 1925-1926? (28 ????? 1925) ?????? ??? 360.
[3] ??????? ???. ????? “???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????”? 885 ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (???? 2012) 237.
[4]????? ?????? ??.? “?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? 43 ?? ????? ?????”? 54(2) ???? ??? ??????? (1944-1945) 393-416? 399..
[5] ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?. ?? ????? ???????? (???? ?????) (14 ?????? 1956). ?????? ??????? ??????? 1956? ? 791.
[6] ????? ???? Michael Lynk? “?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????” (???? ??? 16 ???? 2018).
[7] ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? (??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????) (???) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 168 (19 ?????? 2005)? ?????? 345? ? 280.
[8] ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 674 (29 ?????? 1990)? ?????? 8.
[9] ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 435 (1978)? ?????? 2? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 276 (1970).
[10] ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? 62/243 (25 ????? 2008) ?????? 5.
[11] ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 3061 (?-28)? ?????? 2.
[12] ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? (27 ?????? 1985) E/CN.4/RES/1985/12? ?????? 3.
[13] ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? 32/20 (1977)? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 3414 (?-30) (5 ?????? 1975)? ?????? 1.
[14] ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? E/RES/2010/6 (20 ????? 2010)? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? E/RES/2013/17 (9 ?????? 2013)? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? E/RES/2015/13? 19 ????? 2015? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? E/RES/2016/4? 22 ????? 2016.
[15] ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? (30 ?????? 2015).
[16] ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 1661/05 ‘?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????’ (9 ????? 2005)? ?????? 3.
??????? ????? “???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????”? ???? ????? 25 ?????? 2022.
[18] ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? (30 ?????? 2015).
[19] ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? 1946每49? 10 ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? (1946 每 1949)? ? 533.
[20] ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??????: ????? ????? ?????? (1995) 99? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? (????? ????? ??????? 2008) 154-155.
[21] ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? (????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????) (?????? ????? ?????????)?????? ????? ????? ??????? 1984?? ? 213? ?????? 237.
[22] ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? (????) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 1996? ?? 245? 42.
[23] ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? “????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????”? (20 ????? 1978) E/CN.4/Sub.2 /405 (?????? ?????) ??????
- 78.
[24] ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? (???????? ?? ????????)? (???) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 1995? ? 90? ?????? 29.
[25] ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ????/??????? ????) (?????) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 1986 ? 554? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ? ? 653.
[26] ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (29 ????? 1967) ????? ????? ??????? A/PV.1541? ? 7? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (27 ????? 1967) ????? ????? ??????? A/PV.1538? ? 9.
[27] ??? ???? s? “?????? ??????” ??????? 51 ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?(????? ????? ??????) 277.
[28] ?????????? ? ‘??????? ???????’? ?????? ??????? ‘????? ???????? ???????’ (?????? ??????? ???????? 1968) 35.
[29] ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? (??????? ??????? ?? ???????) (??? ??? ??????? ?????????) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 1949 ? 4 (9 ????? 1949) ? 29.
[30] ????? ???????? ???????????? “1967: ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????” (2013).
[31] ????? ????: ?????? ????? ???????? 34 ?????? ???? ??????? 209 (1980).
[32] “????? ????? – ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????” (??????? 20 ???? 1968).
[33] ???? ????? ???????? “??????? ??????? ?? ??????? (?) ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????” (???? 2015) 18.
[34]?????? 每 ???? ?????? ???????? 2019 每 ??? 70? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? (2018)? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? “??? ???????: ????? ????? ?? ??????? (?) ?????? ???????”. ???? ?????? ※??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????§ ?????? ???? (2 ?????? 2023).
[35] ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? “??????? ?” ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? (2020) 47.
?[36]”???? ?????????? ??????: ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????”? ?????? 12 ?????? 2018.
[37] ?????? ?????? ????? “??????? ???????: “?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????” ????????? ?(4 ???? 2016)
?[38]??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? 19(3) ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ICC-01/18 (22 ????? 2022) ?????? 9.
[39] ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????: 50 ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? 2017.
[40] ????? ????? ?????? 7803/06? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? (2006).
[41] CERD/C/ISR/CO/17-19? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? (27 ????? 2020)? ??????. 23? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? “???????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??? 55 ????? ?? ??? ????? – ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????” (25 ???? 2022)? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????: ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? (29 ?????? 2022)? ???????? ????????? ??? 每 ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? (29 ?????? 2021)? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? (3 ???? 2022)? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????: ??? ?? ????? ??????? (12 ????? 2021)? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (27 ????? 2021)? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????????: ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? (2022).
[42] ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (?? ?????? ?? ?????? 2019). ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? “??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????”.
[43] ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? “?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?’??????? ????????????’ ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ‘?? ???? ???’? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????” (1 ????? 2021).
[44]????? ?????? 5710-1950 (5 ????? 1950).
[45]???? ?????? “??? ????? ???????: ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????” (????? 2021) 18.
[46] ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? (????) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 136 (2004) ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? 7.
[47] ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? (???? ??? ???????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? 276 (1970) (????) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 16 (1971)? 21.
[48]?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? “???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????” (1980) 48-51.
[49] ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? (2001)? ?????? 30(?) ?(?).
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? 1965 (????) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 2019 ? 25 (25 ?????? 2019) ?????? 178.
[51] ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? (????) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 136 (2004) ? 136.
[52] ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 12 ?????? 2000? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????.
[53]????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? “???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????: ????? ??? ??? ??????” (2020) ? 34.
[54]????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? “???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????: ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????” (2019) ? 15? 25.
[55]?????? ????.
[56] ??????? ?????? “????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????”? 64 ?. ?? ????? ??. 1 ???????? “????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????” ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (2011).
[57] ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 1284 (1999)????? ? 115? ?????? 12.