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9 December 2025

All information updated for 1 – 8 December 2025

Days 784 – 791 since the start of the war in the Gaza Strip

 

Highlights:

The Gaza Strip

  • On 3 December,? the??issued a statement on the continued challenges facing ?people in Gaza, as well as how ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA colleagues assist the population ¨C including by supplying 90,000 cubic metres of water to communities and disposing of 9,000 tons of solid waste in November 2025.
  • Over the past week, airstrikes, shelling, and gunfire continued to be reported across the Gaza Strip, with most incidents occurring in the vicinity of the so-called ¡°Yellow Line,¡± resulting in casualties. The Ministry of Health (MoH) reported, according to?, that since the ceasefire, 360 Palestinians have been killed, 922 injured and 617 bodies have been retrieved from under the rubble.
  • Over the past week, shifts in the yellow cement blocks marking the so-called ¡°Yellow Line¡± have prompted new waves of displacement. According to the?, coupled with winter weather, these compounding factors have disrupted service delivery, decreased community participation in planned protection activities, and heightened protection risks and psychological distress, particularly among vulnerable groups including children, persons with disabilities, older persons, and female-headed households.
  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA continues to steadily expand its service delivery across parts of the Gaza Strip. Over 62,000 students have been reached with in-person learning activities over the reporting period. ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA also scaled up primary healthcare services in northern Gaza, with 2,600 daily medical consultations delivered across five medical facilities in Gaza City and North Gaza Area.

 

The West Bank including East Jerusalem

  • On 8 December, Israeli police accompanied by municipal officials forcibly entered the ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA compound in East Jerusalem, cutting all communications, seizing furniture, IT equipment and other property, and replacing the ±¬ÁÏÍø flag with an Israeli flag. The ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA Commissioner-General??these actions as ¡°a blatant disregard of Israel¡¯s obligation as a United Nations Member State,¡± while ±¬ÁÏÍø Secretary-General Ant¨®nio Guterres??Israel to ¡°immediately take all necessary steps to restore, preserve and uphold the inviolability of ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA premises.¡±
  • In the northern West Bank, the Israeli Forces ¡®Five Stones¡¯ operation continued into a second week in Tubas governate, including in Far¡¯a Camp. According to Israeli Forces, the operation concluded on 5 December.

 

Key points

The Gaza Strip

Fatalities and Injuries

  • Between 7 October 2023 and 3 December 2025, according to the MoH in Gaza, as stated by??70,117 Palestinians reportedly have been killed in the Gaza Strip and another 170,999 have been injured.
  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA recorded 382 colleagues killed in Gaza since the war began (309 ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA personnel, in addition to 73 persons who were supporting ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA activities), as of 7 December 2025.

 

Health crisis

  • According to the?, health facilities and services have expanded to improve healthcare delivery across the Gaza Strip, but 61 per cent of health service points remain non-functional, placing significant strain on the health system.

 

Education crisis

  • According to??about 93 per cent of school buildings in the Gaza Strip (526 out of 564) were directly hit or damaged and are estimated to require either full reconstruction or major rehabilitation work to be functional again.

 

Displacement, Site management

  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA continues to monitor the movement of displaced persons and displacement sites. As of 5 December, 72,000 displaced people were estimated to be living in 85 shelters managed by the Agency and the surrounding areas.
  • Currently,?116?±¬ÁÏÍøRWA facilities?are located within the Israeli militarized zone and areas where access is subject to Israeli approval/coordination.

 

Operational implications and humanitarian response

  • Around 12,000 Palestinian ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA personnel in Gaza continue to provide services and assistance to an entire population in need. In the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA continues to play a central role with over 4,000 ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA Palestinian personnel providing education, health, and other services to Palestine Refugees.
  • All ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA international staff are prevented from entering the occupied Palestinian territory (the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem). This follows the implementation of laws passed by the Israeli parliament (the Knesset) on 28 October 2024?that purport to prohibit ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA¡¯s operations in areas that Israel considers its sovereign territory, including occupied East Jerusalem, and seek to bar any contact by Israeli officials with ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA.?The Israeli Authorities have not granted the Agency¡¯s international staff visas or permits to enter the occupied Palestinian territory, including Gaza, since the end of January 2025.
  • The Israeli Authorities continue to block ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA from directly bringing humanitarian personnel and aid into the Gaza Strip. Meanwhile, pre-positioned outside Gaza, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA has enough food parcels for 1.1 million people, flour for 2.1 million individuals, and shelter supplies for up to 1.3 million people.

The occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem

According to?, between 7 October 2023 and 1 December 2025, 1,034 Palestinians ¨C among them at least 224 children ¨C were killed in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem. Of those, 228 Palestinians, including at least 51 children, were killed since the beginning of this year alone.

  • In the northern West Bank, the Israeli Forces ¡®Five Stones¡¯ operation continued into a second week in Tubas governorate, including El Far¡¯a Camp, with intermittent curfew conditions imposed and movement and services ¨C including those of ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA ¨C heavily affected. The operation reportedly ended on 5 December.
  • In two separate incidents on 1 December, three Israeli Forces personnel were injured in attacks allegedly perpetrated by Palestinians in the West Bank. Both alleged assailants were shot and killed, in Umm Safa and Hebron, respectively. On 6 December, one Israeli Forces personnel was injured in a purported ramming attack in Hebron, with the two alleged Palestinian assailants shot and killed on the scene.

 

Gaza Humanitarian overview and response

1.1. Humanitarian access, armed conflict-related incidents

  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA is verifying details of incidents that reportedly impacted the Agency¡¯s premises, assets, and/or personnel. Additional information will be provided once it becomes available*.
  • From 26 November to 2 December, one significant incident has impacted ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA installations, staff and/or persons supporting ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA¡¯s activities.
    • Late report: on 25 November 2025, two ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA vehicles were reportedly found destroyed on top of a large pile of rubble in the vicinity of an ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA installation in Gaza City, reportedly due to the Israeli Forces military operation in the area on 30 November 2023 (estimated date).
    • On 28 November 2025, an ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA school in Jabalia was reportedly struck by an Israeli Forces quadcopter shooting. No casualties among ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA personnel were reported, with reports of minor damage to the facility.
    • On 2 December 2025, the third floor of an ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA school in Daraj, east Gaza City, was reportedly struck by Israeli Forces artillery shelling. No casualties among ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA personnel were reported, with reports of minor damage to the facility.
    • Late report: on 7 December 2023, an ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA personnel was reportedly killed due to Israeli Forces shooting in the Netzarim area.

 

As of?2 December,?947*?incidents impacting ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA premises and the people inside them have been reported since the beginning of the war.?312*?(or nearly all) ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA installations have been impacted by armed conflict-related incidents since the beginning of the war, with some installations impacted multiple times. ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA estimates that, in total, at least?851*?persons sheltering in ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA buildings have been reported killed and at least?2,573*?injured since the start of current hostilities. ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA continues to verify and update the number of casualties caused by these incidents. A total of?116?±¬ÁÏÍøRWA facilities are located within the Israeli Forces¡¯ militarized zone.


*Since the start of the war in October 2023, the latest casualty figures are continuously under review as ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA gains access to locations that were previously inaccessible and as further verifications occur. The summary figures will be published/updated as information becomes available, noting that these numbers are subject to change once verifications are concluded.?

 

1.2. ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA Response

Health and Nutrition

  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA has provided over 15.7 million health consultations since the start of the war. This includes 10.7 million medical consultations through ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA doctors and another 5 million through nurses and other health staff, for vaccination, health checks, and counselling.
  • As of 30 November, only four health centres?and four additional ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA-rented facilities used as temporary health centres were operational in the Gaza Strip. In addition, as of 30 November, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA provides primary health services through 99 mobile medical teams working in 32 health points inside and outside shelters in the Middle Area, Khan Younis, Al Mawasi and Gaza City.
  • Between 24 and 30 November, an average of 1,173 ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA health personnel per day worked in ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA health facilities across the Gaza Strip, providing 60,885 medical consultations in total.
  • Between 24 and 30 November, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA health teams provided 5,015 consultations for post-natal and pregnant women at high risk, 3,511 dental and oral health consultations in fixed and mobile clinics, and 2,306 physiotherapy rehabilitation services sessions in health centres and medical points. A total of 5,384 lab tests were conducted in ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA health centres and medical points.
  • From 24 to 30 November, 2,872 vaccination sessions were provided at health centres and medical points. Additionally, 660 students received vaccination services through school health services.

 

Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS)

  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA remains one of the largest providers of emergency learning and PSS services across the Gaza Strip.
  • With the support of 236 school counsellors and over 300 assistant counsellors, the Agency has conducted 336,257 critical PSS sessions for approximately 730,000 displaced persons, including more than 520,000 children since the beginning of the war.
  • Between 7 October 2023 and 30 November 2025, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA¡¯s social work team provided services to 243,500 displaced persons, including psychological first aid, PSS services, family and individual activities, and case management. During the same reporting period, services were provided to 2,946 survivors of gender-based violence (GBV) and 6,615 children, including 2,615 unaccompanied children. The team supported 30,233 persons with disabilities with PSS; at least 8,276 of these individuals received assistive devices and rehabilitation services. Awareness sessions on GBV, child protection, disability and special needs, as well as managing social and psychological stressors, were conducted for 148,209 displaced persons.
  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA heath teams, including 49 psychiatrists, psychosocial counsellors and supervisors, continued to provide MHPSS services in Gaza City, the Middle and Khan Younis areas, assisting special cases referred from ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA health centres and shelters. From 24 to 30 November, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA teams responded to 3,017 cases in health centres and at health points through individual consultations, psychological first aid, awareness sessions and to address cases of GBV.

 

Learning

  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA provides learning services in the Gaza Strip in Temporary Learning Spaces (TLS) and through its distance learning initiative.
  • Between 1 and 7 December, 62,989 children (28,409 boys and 34,580 girls, including 735 children with disabilities) benefited from the learning activities conducted across over 400 classrooms in 66 schools turned shelters.
  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA has also leveraged digital tools to provide basic literacy and numeracy activities to 296,028 children in Gaza, facilitated by 7,665 teachers through self-learning material developed by ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA, hosted on the Agency¡¯s digital learning platform, and delivered through a community-based approach.

 

Food Security

  • Since 7 October 2023 and until the start of the previous ceasefire (19 January 2025), ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA reached over 388,000 families (nearly 1.9 million people) with two rounds of flour; at least 374,000 of those families have received three rounds. During that ceasefire, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA reached over 2 million people with critical food assistance.
  • ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA ran out of food at the end of April. The Agency has been blocked by Israel from directly bringing in any humanitarian assistance including food for over nine months (since 2 March 2025).?

 

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)

  • Since October 2023, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA has carried out emergency WASH activities across the Gaza Strip, at ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA shelters and informal displacement areas. Activities include operating and maintaining water wells and desalination systems and supplying water with water trucks. In addition, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA continues to maintain hygiene in its shelters and sites through cleaning supplies, community-based solid waste management, water tanks disinfection campaigns and pest control.
  • In 2025, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA water provision and solid waste collection have reached around 1.4 million people (to date).
  • Between 16 and 30 November, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA distributed over 55,500 cubic metres of domestic and potable water in different areas, reaching around 400,000 IDPs. This increase was due to the repair of water well No. 3 in Jabalia and an expansion in shelter-based wells in Gaza City and North Gaza area.
  • Between 16 and 30 November, ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA teams collected around 5,400 tons of solid waste inside ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA shelters and surrounding areas. A total of 360 cleaning campaigns were conducted inside its areas of responsibility, benefiting over 300,000 displaced persons. ±¬ÁÏÍøRWA teams also conducted over 600 hygiene promotion sessions over the same period.